Abavubyi babaga ari abantu babashaga kugusha imvura iyo
yabaga yahagamye,no kuyica iyo yabaga yaciye ibintu,rubanda bagahonga amasororo
kugirango abavubyi bakunde bamanure imvura cyangwa se kugirango batume yohoka.
Umuvubyi
yavubaga imvura ahuhera mu museke ukavuga Nk’inkokera , ngo ubwo arahamagara
imvura cyangwa ngo arayica. Abavubyi bo ha mbere bavugwaga cyane ni Ndagano wo
mu Bukunzi ho mu Kinyaga watanze mu w’1923, n’ab’ I Tumba mu Busigi hateganye
n’Umusezero wa Kayenzi hakurya ya Rurinda. Abavubyi b’I Busigi bagiraga amazina
y’icyubahiro.
Bakomoragahe ubuhanga n’ ubuhangange butuma bubahwa?
Mu gitabo
inganji kalinga cyanditswe na Mgr Alex
Kagame dusangamo ko abavubyi
bakomokagaga akenshi mu bahinza. Kugirango twumve neza abo aribo ni uko
twabanza kumenya abahinza icyo ari cyo. Ibindi cfr Inganji Kalinga P26
Mu bahinza
habagamo abatangaga uburumbuke aha
hakaba ariho hashakirwa inkomoko
y’abavubyi kuko abami b’ imyaka babaga barimo abatanga inzira n.abavuma ibyonnyi.
Gusa nanone
mu mateka y’abanyarwanda bafataga
umwami nk ‘ umuvubyi mukuru ushobora
kumanurira imvura rubanda bagahinga
bakeza. Ibyo uwashaka kubimenya
yabisanga mu gisigo urugumye urukanga umwami.
Mu
myubahire n’ imitekerereze y’abanyarwanda
bo hambere bemeraga ko igihugu kitagira
umwami giteramo amapfa. Ndetse
imvura yabura ugasanga bijujuta
ngo uyu mwami aribwira iki? Aha
ariko ukaba wakwibaza niba koko umwami yari umuvubyi mukuru
impamvu yagombaga kujya kubanza
guhanuza ngo ashake insinzi y’ amapfa.
Mu mateka y’
u Rwanda umwami wimye hagatera inzara
ni Yuhi IV Gahindiro. Ayo mapfa
yakurikiwe n’ inzara ya Rukungugu mu gihugu cyose. Kubera ko yari
yararwaniye ingoma bavuga ko Atari
we mwami imvura iguye Musare akura ubwatsi
muri iki gisigo avuga ko umwami ari we
muvubyi mukuru.
Undi mwami
mu bitekerez by’ abanyarwanda ngo waba
yaramanuye imvura ni Ruganzu ubwo yari
abundutse avuye I Karagwe. Icyo gihe ngo u Rwanda rwari rwaratewe n’ amapfa aje
imvura iragwa.
Uretse abavubyi
abandi babangikanaga nabo ni abavumyib’
ibyonnyi. Mu kingogo niho usanga abavubyi benshi aba bombi barubahanaga kandi
bakayobokana. Abavubyi baturaga ikora abavumyi kugirango bazabavumire ibyonnyi abavumyi nabo
bagatura amakoro ngo bazabamanurire imvura.
URUGERO RW’ABAVUMYI
Nko muri
teritwari ya Nyanza
a.
ABAROZI
Abenshi muri
bo ni abavantara baje bemeza musinga
ko bafite ibanga
ryo kuvuma abantu cyangwa
amatungo cyangwa gutegeka imyuka mibi.
Nk’ igihembo cy’ ibyo bakoze usangabaahabwa imisozi yo gutegeka cyangwa amashyo
y’ inka. Abenshi usanga baza I bwami gucuruzayo imiti cyangwa uburozi. Ubu
ntibikigaragara cyane.
b.
ABAPFUMU
Abapfumu ni abazi kuragura cyangwa se guhanura ibishobora kuzaba
mu gihe kiri imbere. Usanga ari bo bashuka umwami Musinga . ntacyo umwami ashobora gutegura cyangwa gukora atabanje kuibaza abapfumu. Ni yo
mpamvu usanga musinga akunda kwisubiraho ku magambo aba yavuze.
Usanga abapfumu bakomoka mu miryango ikennye ariko kubera
ubuhanga bwabo no kubasha kwigarurira imitima ya benshi bafite ijambo rikomeye I bwami kwa Musinga. Bose banga abazungu ku buryo bukomeye kubera
ko bahishura ubutiriganya bwabo
bakagaragaza ko ntacyo bashoboye ahubwo bashuka rubanda.
Akenshi usanga aribo baba bari kuisonga ry’ ubwicanyi no kwihorera
biba byatanzweho uburenganzira n’umwami.
Usanga ari bo umwami abaza nib a runaka agomba kwicwa cyangwa gukira.
Urugero ni nk’imiti
abapfumu bateye kuiboma ya Ridahigwa
nyuma yo werekana ko aho hantu hatari hakwiye guturwa n’ umwami. Hafi abatware bose baba
bafitye abapfumu babo buri muntu. Ariko ntabudahangarwa cyangwa ijambo rikomeye babga bafite nk’abapfumu b’ I bwami.
Dore abapfumu b’ibanze
ba Musinga:
·
Kabirigita utuye ku musozi wa Mulinga mu Mayaga
·
Karuganda …………………………………Rwasha
·
Serukamba………………………………….Rwahura
·
Sebigabiro……………………………………Nyirabwabwana
c.
ABAVUBYI
Abavubyi(bakunda kwita abashyara) nibo batanga imvura. Ni ngombwa kubavuga
hano kuko bafite akamaro kanini muri rubanda. Ntakindi kibatunze kitari
ukwishyuza impigu rubanda ruba rwarabahigiye. Ariko umwuga wabo usanga unafite
ingaruka. Hari igihe imvura itinda kugwa ugasanga rubanda rurabibasiye kuburyo hari n’abicwa
bazira ko baba barishe imvura.
Abavubyi bazwi ubu ni Batege na Nyirahirwa[1]
BAMWE MU BAPFUMU N’ABAROZI BIZEWE
MURI IKI GIHE
KABIRIGITA (umupfumu)
Ni umunyarwanda ukomoka
mu bashingo (umuryango wangwa cyane n’abatutsi. Nta n’umwe wigeraga ashakamo
umugeni cyangwa umugabo kuko bizana umuvumo n’ ibyago ku muryango no ku
matungo. Nta n’uwabavuga mu gitondo
kubera ko batera umwaku umunsi
wose ntugire icyo ufata).
Kabirigita akomoka ku
Mayaga. Se yitwa Nyaruramba yahoze ari umupfumu wa Kanjogera Nyirayuhi. Sekuru
Ngagogoye yari umupfumu wa Yuhi Gahindiro na Mutara Rwogera.
Kabirigita ategeka
umusozi wa Murinja mu Mayaga akaba ari na we mutware w’uwo musozi.
Musinga na Nyina
baramwitabaza mu gihe hari ibibazo bikomeye bishishikaje ubutegetsi no
kubijyanye n’icyemezo kreba n’
ishyingurwa ry’amabanga y’ ibwami. Mu
1927, I bwami babujije Kabirigita gutura
I Nyanza ariko nyuma yahoo aza gutura hafi y’ I bwami. Ni nawe ni we
waraguye ibijyanye n’iboma rya Rudahigwa.
KAMPAYANA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu bega akaba
umuvandimwe wa Rwidegembya ni umusushefu mu Nduga no ku musozi wa Kibaga mu Bunyambiriri. Iyo umwami arambagiye
Kampayana aramuherekeza n’ishyo ry’ inka kuko yaraguriye umwami ko igihe ari mu rugendo nta yandi mata
yanywa atari ay’ inka z’ibwami.
SERUKAMBA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu muryango
w’abaka(uyu muryango uswi ku buriganya
n’ impaka).
Ni umusushefu ku musozi
wa Musange(igice cy’umusozi wa Nyabitare). Afatanyije na mwene se Rwanyagahutu
yigeze gushaka kwigarurira ibintu bya shebuja Rwangampuhwe.
Yageze i bwami ahagejejwe no kuragura hashize hafi umwaka. Yahise
yemerwa.
KARUGANDA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu basinga. Yashyizweho na Musinga ngo amubere umupfumu wa Rwigemaho (rwigemera) umuhungu wa Musinga. Wapfuye afite imyaka irindwi mu 1927.
Karuganda ni sushefu ku musozi wa
Remera mu Marangara. No ku musozi wa Munyinya mu Kabagari. Karuganda
yafatanyije na Kabirigita ku ndagu ku nzu z’iboma ya Rudahigwa.
SEBIGABIRO (Umupfumu)
Akomoka mu Banyiginyani umuhungu wa Bandora
wamenyekanye cyane mu Rwanda wapfuye mu 1928 aguye i Rubona na Kigali akaba
n’umutware w’abakomoka kuri Bandora. Sebigabiro
ategeka umusozi wa Kirwa mu Ndiza
n’ umusozi wa Rugalika muri Rukoma.
RWAMATEMBARA(UMUPFUMU)
Akomoka mu bashingo ava
inda imwe na Kabirigita agategeka Nyarurama
ABAROZI
Nta n’umwe uvugwa ku
mugaragaro. Abavugwa cyane barimoo Nyirabwabwana na Kandanga ni bo
bifashishwaga mu guhuza musinga n’abarozi bakiraga mu ngo zabo nijoro.
Abatutsi bose bazi
abapfumu. Mu gushaka insinzi abapfumu
bavamu iboma rya Musinga bakajya impaka
basuzuma ibisubizo bikwiye n’ibidakwiye.
Igisubizo cyajyanwaga kwa musinga na nyina na Kabirigita.
Iryo raguza riba mu
ibanga rikomeye. Amazina yabo
twayamenye tuyahishuriwe na Rudahigwa. Aba bapfumu babaga batemerewe
kurenga imisozi bategeka batabiherewe
uburenganzira na rezida cyangwa intumwa
ye.
twandikire kuri nfidelis12@yahoo.fr
Fidele N.
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