Nsibura-Nyebuga yari Umwami w’ i Bunyabungo akaba uwa Murira-Muhoyo. Yari yaravukiye mu Bugesera aho nyina yaje amutwite azanyweho umunyago n’ingabo zo mu Bugesera, zari zaratabaye Mibambwe–Mutabazi mu gitero yari yaragabye i Bunyabungo, agamije guhorera nyina Nyiramibambwe abashi batwikiye mu nzu igihe abanyoro bateye u Rwanda inzu y’ i Bwami igahungira i Rusozi h’i Bukavu. Inkuru irambuye
Ma culture/ Umuzi w'umuco wacu
mardi 11 décembre 2012
Soma amwe mu mateka y' ubunyabungo
Nsibura-Nyebuga yari Umwami w’ i Bunyabungo akaba uwa Murira-Muhoyo. Yari yaravukiye mu Bugesera aho nyina yaje amutwite azanyweho umunyago n’ingabo zo mu Bugesera, zari zaratabaye Mibambwe–Mutabazi mu gitero yari yaragabye i Bunyabungo, agamije guhorera nyina Nyiramibambwe abashi batwikiye mu nzu igihe abanyoro bateye u Rwanda inzu y’ i Bwami igahungira i Rusozi h’i Bukavu. Inkuru irambuye
mercredi 28 novembre 2012
Amateka ya zimwe muri za sheferi
Sheferi
y’ u Mutara igizwe n’ umukenke
bituma ako karere karakunze kororerwamo cyane. U mutara wahoze ari igice cya
Ndorwa-Mpororo-Nkole kugeza aho u rwanda ruwigaruriye hagati mu kinyejana cya
18. Nta mateka azwi cyane ku gihe cy’ ingoma y’abashambo bomu Ndorwa-Nkole
bahategekaga.
Abaturage bari
bahatuye bari mu moko atandukanye arimo
abagezera n’abazigaba bakoraga ubuhinzi hamwe n’abashambo,abashingo n’abahinda
bakoraga ubworozi. Uzanga imibanire ishingiye ku butegetsi yari itandukanye
n’ahandi. Abahinzi bategekwaga
n’abatware bo mu boko bwabo bagatanga amakoro i bwami. Aborozi wasangaga
akazi kabo ari ukurarira gusa. Wasangaga ishingiro ry’ imiryango
rishingiye no ku moko aroi na ryo
shinhiro ry’ ubutegetsi.
Umusozi
wa Gatsibo mu Mutara w’epfo hafite amateka. Ni ho hari inzu aye mbere aye Gihanga cyahanze
ingoma nyiginya . umwami Ruhanzu II Ndoli yahamaze iminsi mike avuye I Karagwe.
Ni ho yimikiwe animikanwa n’ umugabekazi mutsindirano Nyirarumaga. Umwami Yuhi
III Mazimpaka ahunga abavandimwe be ni
ho yahungiye anahashingira umuwte w’
ingabo zo kurengera ingoma ye.
Kigeli
III Ndabarasa wigaruriye umutara
anahashinga urugerero rwo ku
mupaka. Umutara wagabanijwemo ibikingi
bigabanwa n’abari bagize ingabo zari ku rugeroro ziganjemo abo mu mitwe
y’Abatanguha, intaganzwa n’Ababito.
Mu
gihe cya Yuhi IV gahindiro n’umuhungu we Mutara Rwogera hashyizwe imitwe y’
ingabo Abashakamba, Abashumba n’ Uruyange. Hari hasanzwe kandi umutwe w’ ingabo
waremwe na Ndabarinze. Uwo mutwe wari ufite imisozi mu mutara na ndorwa
y’uburasirazuba.
Ahagana
hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 nzigiye wo mu Bashambo yagizwe umutware
w’imisozi yo mu Mutara w’uburasirazuba.
Umuhungu we Rwatangabo yagizwe umutware w’ urugo rw’ umwami i Gatsibo.
Ahagana mu 1880 umwami Kigeli IV Rwabugili
yubatse inzu i Gatsibo yayicumbikagamo agabye ibitero mu Nkole. Ako
karere karere kari kagizwe n’ imisozi ikurikira amajyepfo y’Umutara, igice
cy’Ubuyaga, n’ imisozi imwe ya Ndorwa.
Dore uko batware bahategetse bagiye basimburanwa ku
ngo,a ya rwabigiri : kanyaulinja wa
Rugira umusyete yaje kuvanwaho anatangwa na Rwabugiri, Rwanuma
yakurikiyeho ariko aza kuvanwaho asimburwa na
Rumenerangabo umunyiginya w’umwaya
wavanweho anicwa na Rwabugili ; Rwatangabo rwa Nzigiye, umushambo
Dore uko umutara wategetswe hashingiye ku bice
byo mu majyaruguru n’amajyepfo byagabanyijwe ku gihe cy’ ingoma ya Musinga
Mu majyaruguru : Rwamwaga, umwungura, 1905-1908 ; Rutaha,
umuhungu wa Rwamwaga, 1908-1912. Mu majyepfo
Mpetamacumu, wa Karuranga, umwega, 1905-1912 ; Murigo, wa Mpetamacumu ; Rukarakamba, wa Rusekampunzi, umugesera, wanyazwe mu
1929 ;asimburwa na Gervais Lyumugabe, umuvandimwe we.
3°-
Ndorwa
Igice
cya Ndorwa cyari muri
teritwari ya Byumba ni agace kahoze
gategekwa n’ umwami wa Ankole. Ako gace
kahinduriwe inkiko inshuro nyinshi. Iryo
hindagurika ry’ inkiko ryaterwaga hanini n’ intambara hagati y’ u Rwanda na
Ankole kimwe n’itegeko ry’abakoloniryabaye
mu 1910.
Ndorwa
yigeze kwegekwa kuri Rukiga yomekwa ku Buyaga. Ibitekerezo byo hambere biviga ko aka karere karanzwe n’ amateka atandukanye
bimwe mu bitekerezo bitangirira ko ku
ngoma ya ruganzu II Ndoli. Ngo ni we waba yaratangije ibitero mu Ndorwa y’
uburasirazuba ahagana mu mpera z’ ikinyejana cya 16.
Ni
we wa mbere wagabye igitero mu Ndorwa
y’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba. Mu binjyejana bibiri byakurikiye abami ba
Cyirima II Rujugira n’ umuhungu we Kigeli III Ndabarasa bihatiye kwigarurira intara zo mu majyepfo
aye Ndorwa y’ ubwami bwa Nkole. Ntibabashije kuzifata zose kuko bafashe igice
cyazo.
Ibitero
byakomeje kugabwa kugeza ku ngoma ya Kigeri IV Rwabugili aho yatsinze umwami wa Ankole ahagana mu 1892. Ni nyuma y’ iyo nsinzi
ndorwa yegetswe ku rwanda burundu.
Ibitero byagabwe na Rwabugili mu ndorwa
ya Nkole byabaye ahagana haati ya 1877,
1889,1892.
Muri iki gihe havugwa ubutwari bwa Mararasekuru wa Nturo wayoboye
ibitero ku ngoma ya Yuhi Gahindiro. Yahawe
sheferi ya Ndorwa ya Byumba n’
umwami Gahindiro. Na Ndorwa ya Uganda kuri
ubu.
Nyuma
Nturo ya Nyirimigabo we ubwe yagizwe umugaba
w’ ingabo mu gitero cyagabwe mu Ndorwa mu 1892. Mu 1910 igice cya
Ndorwa-Nkole cyambuwe u rwanda nyuma
y’amasezerano y’ igabana yakozwe n’abakoroni. Niho habaye igitero cya nyuma cvyagabwe na Musinga mu 1911.
Cyari
igitero cyari kigamije guhashya Muserekande Nyiragahumuza wari umugore wa
Rwabugili. Ngabo za musinga zari ziyobowe na Nturo. Imirwano yabereye mu Rutobo
muri Uganda y’ ubu.
Ingabo
za Nturo zatsinze urugamba Nturo azana Nyiragahumuza acungirwa i Bwami. Mu gihe
cyo gushyirahi imipaka Ndorwa yari ifite sheferi zikurikira :
1/ Ndorwa y’Uburengerazuba yayoborwaga na
Rukeratabaro
2/
Ndorwayo hagati, yategekwaga na
Rutayashwaga,
3/
Ndorwa y’uburasirazuba na Katabarwa
4/
Le Ndorwa-y’uburasirazuba yategekwaga na Gahizi.
Mu ntangiriro za 1935 ivugurura cy’
uutegetsi ryagabanyije izo sheferi ziba
eshatu, Ndorwa I, II, III . mu 1939 ndorwa
yagabanyijwemo ibice bine :
1.. Ndorwa y’Uburengerazuba yayoborwaga na
Rukeratabaro
2/
Ndorwayo hagati, yategekwaga na Rutayashwaga,
3/
Ndorwa y’uburasirazuba na Katabarwa
4/
Le Ndorwa-y’uburasirazuba yategekwaga na Gahizi.
Dore urutonde rw’abatware batwaye Ndorwa :
1/
Ndorwa- y’uburengerazuba:
Vuningoma, wa
Nyarwaya-Karuretwa, umunyiginya, wayoboye ku ngoma ya Yuhi IV Gahindiro apfa mu 1840; Lyamugema, wa Rudakemwa, ukomoka kwa
Yuhi I Musindi; Muyenziwa Muzigura,
umunyiginya; Rukeratabaro, rwa
Lyamugema, umunyiginya; Théodore Mureganshuro wa Ruhararamanzi, umushambo, watwaye kuva 1935 ;
Pierre Mungarurire, wa Mureganshuro,
watwaye kuva mu 1952.
2/ Ndorwa yo Hagati : Biganda, fils de
Rwamuhungu, umuskete.
3/ Ndorwa-Est :
Kamari, wa Nkangabishe, umwega-umwakagara ;
Muyangowa Kamali ; Nyirimpeta, wa Muyango; Kamangu, ka Muyango; Murindwa,
wa Kamangu ; Rukubita, umuvandimwe
wa Mulindwa ; Kanyabinja,
umwuzukuru wa Muyango ; Nyagashi,
mubyara Kanyabinja ; Kagonyeraka
Nyagashi ; Chrysostome Katabarwa,
wa Kagonyera. Mu 1952 sheferi ye yometswe ku ndorwa yuburengerazuba itegekwa na shefu Pierre Mungarurire.
4/
Ndorwa-y’uburasirazuba : Marara ya Munana, umunyiginya,
watwaye kuva 1850 ku ngoma ya Yuhi IV
Gahindiro ; Nyirimigabo, wa
Marara; Paul Nturo, Nyirimigabot ;
Déogratias Rwamurinda, wa Nturo
wavanyweho mu 1929 ; Déogratias Gahitsiwa Rwakageyo, umusinga. kuva 1929, iyo sheferi yometswe ku Mutara.
Dushimiye Bernardin Muzungu dukesha ibi byose
samedi 15 septembre 2012
ABAVUBYI NI BANTU KI ?
Abavubyi babaga ari abantu babashaga kugusha imvura iyo
yabaga yahagamye,no kuyica iyo yabaga yaciye ibintu,rubanda bagahonga amasororo
kugirango abavubyi bakunde bamanure imvura cyangwa se kugirango batume yohoka.
Umuvubyi
yavubaga imvura ahuhera mu museke ukavuga Nk’inkokera , ngo ubwo arahamagara
imvura cyangwa ngo arayica. Abavubyi bo ha mbere bavugwaga cyane ni Ndagano wo
mu Bukunzi ho mu Kinyaga watanze mu w’1923, n’ab’ I Tumba mu Busigi hateganye
n’Umusezero wa Kayenzi hakurya ya Rurinda. Abavubyi b’I Busigi bagiraga amazina
y’icyubahiro.
Bakomoragahe ubuhanga n’ ubuhangange butuma bubahwa?
Mu gitabo
inganji kalinga cyanditswe na Mgr Alex
Kagame dusangamo ko abavubyi
bakomokagaga akenshi mu bahinza. Kugirango twumve neza abo aribo ni uko
twabanza kumenya abahinza icyo ari cyo. Ibindi cfr Inganji Kalinga P26
Mu bahinza
habagamo abatangaga uburumbuke aha
hakaba ariho hashakirwa inkomoko
y’abavubyi kuko abami b’ imyaka babaga barimo abatanga inzira n.abavuma ibyonnyi.
Gusa nanone
mu mateka y’abanyarwanda bafataga
umwami nk ‘ umuvubyi mukuru ushobora
kumanurira imvura rubanda bagahinga
bakeza. Ibyo uwashaka kubimenya
yabisanga mu gisigo urugumye urukanga umwami.
Mu
myubahire n’ imitekerereze y’abanyarwanda
bo hambere bemeraga ko igihugu kitagira
umwami giteramo amapfa. Ndetse
imvura yabura ugasanga bijujuta
ngo uyu mwami aribwira iki? Aha
ariko ukaba wakwibaza niba koko umwami yari umuvubyi mukuru
impamvu yagombaga kujya kubanza
guhanuza ngo ashake insinzi y’ amapfa.
Mu mateka y’
u Rwanda umwami wimye hagatera inzara
ni Yuhi IV Gahindiro. Ayo mapfa
yakurikiwe n’ inzara ya Rukungugu mu gihugu cyose. Kubera ko yari
yararwaniye ingoma bavuga ko Atari
we mwami imvura iguye Musare akura ubwatsi
muri iki gisigo avuga ko umwami ari we
muvubyi mukuru.
Undi mwami
mu bitekerez by’ abanyarwanda ngo waba
yaramanuye imvura ni Ruganzu ubwo yari
abundutse avuye I Karagwe. Icyo gihe ngo u Rwanda rwari rwaratewe n’ amapfa aje
imvura iragwa.
Uretse abavubyi
abandi babangikanaga nabo ni abavumyib’
ibyonnyi. Mu kingogo niho usanga abavubyi benshi aba bombi barubahanaga kandi
bakayobokana. Abavubyi baturaga ikora abavumyi kugirango bazabavumire ibyonnyi abavumyi nabo
bagatura amakoro ngo bazabamanurire imvura.
URUGERO RW’ABAVUMYI
Nko muri
teritwari ya Nyanza
a.
ABAROZI
Abenshi muri
bo ni abavantara baje bemeza musinga
ko bafite ibanga
ryo kuvuma abantu cyangwa
amatungo cyangwa gutegeka imyuka mibi.
Nk’ igihembo cy’ ibyo bakoze usangabaahabwa imisozi yo gutegeka cyangwa amashyo
y’ inka. Abenshi usanga baza I bwami gucuruzayo imiti cyangwa uburozi. Ubu
ntibikigaragara cyane.
b.
ABAPFUMU
Abapfumu ni abazi kuragura cyangwa se guhanura ibishobora kuzaba
mu gihe kiri imbere. Usanga ari bo bashuka umwami Musinga . ntacyo umwami ashobora gutegura cyangwa gukora atabanje kuibaza abapfumu. Ni yo
mpamvu usanga musinga akunda kwisubiraho ku magambo aba yavuze.
Usanga abapfumu bakomoka mu miryango ikennye ariko kubera
ubuhanga bwabo no kubasha kwigarurira imitima ya benshi bafite ijambo rikomeye I bwami kwa Musinga. Bose banga abazungu ku buryo bukomeye kubera
ko bahishura ubutiriganya bwabo
bakagaragaza ko ntacyo bashoboye ahubwo bashuka rubanda.
Akenshi usanga aribo baba bari kuisonga ry’ ubwicanyi no kwihorera
biba byatanzweho uburenganzira n’umwami.
Usanga ari bo umwami abaza nib a runaka agomba kwicwa cyangwa gukira.
Urugero ni nk’imiti
abapfumu bateye kuiboma ya Ridahigwa
nyuma yo werekana ko aho hantu hatari hakwiye guturwa n’ umwami. Hafi abatware bose baba
bafitye abapfumu babo buri muntu. Ariko ntabudahangarwa cyangwa ijambo rikomeye babga bafite nk’abapfumu b’ I bwami.
Dore abapfumu b’ibanze
ba Musinga:
·
Kabirigita utuye ku musozi wa Mulinga mu Mayaga
·
Karuganda …………………………………Rwasha
·
Serukamba………………………………….Rwahura
·
Sebigabiro……………………………………Nyirabwabwana
c.
ABAVUBYI
Abavubyi(bakunda kwita abashyara) nibo batanga imvura. Ni ngombwa kubavuga
hano kuko bafite akamaro kanini muri rubanda. Ntakindi kibatunze kitari
ukwishyuza impigu rubanda ruba rwarabahigiye. Ariko umwuga wabo usanga unafite
ingaruka. Hari igihe imvura itinda kugwa ugasanga rubanda rurabibasiye kuburyo hari n’abicwa
bazira ko baba barishe imvura.
Abavubyi bazwi ubu ni Batege na Nyirahirwa[1]
BAMWE MU BAPFUMU N’ABAROZI BIZEWE
MURI IKI GIHE
KABIRIGITA (umupfumu)
Ni umunyarwanda ukomoka
mu bashingo (umuryango wangwa cyane n’abatutsi. Nta n’umwe wigeraga ashakamo
umugeni cyangwa umugabo kuko bizana umuvumo n’ ibyago ku muryango no ku
matungo. Nta n’uwabavuga mu gitondo
kubera ko batera umwaku umunsi
wose ntugire icyo ufata).
Kabirigita akomoka ku
Mayaga. Se yitwa Nyaruramba yahoze ari umupfumu wa Kanjogera Nyirayuhi. Sekuru
Ngagogoye yari umupfumu wa Yuhi Gahindiro na Mutara Rwogera.
Kabirigita ategeka
umusozi wa Murinja mu Mayaga akaba ari na we mutware w’uwo musozi.
Musinga na Nyina
baramwitabaza mu gihe hari ibibazo bikomeye bishishikaje ubutegetsi no
kubijyanye n’icyemezo kreba n’
ishyingurwa ry’amabanga y’ ibwami. Mu
1927, I bwami babujije Kabirigita gutura
I Nyanza ariko nyuma yahoo aza gutura hafi y’ I bwami. Ni nawe ni we
waraguye ibijyanye n’iboma rya Rudahigwa.
KAMPAYANA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu bega akaba
umuvandimwe wa Rwidegembya ni umusushefu mu Nduga no ku musozi wa Kibaga mu Bunyambiriri. Iyo umwami arambagiye
Kampayana aramuherekeza n’ishyo ry’ inka kuko yaraguriye umwami ko igihe ari mu rugendo nta yandi mata
yanywa atari ay’ inka z’ibwami.
SERUKAMBA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu muryango
w’abaka(uyu muryango uswi ku buriganya
n’ impaka).
Ni umusushefu ku musozi
wa Musange(igice cy’umusozi wa Nyabitare). Afatanyije na mwene se Rwanyagahutu
yigeze gushaka kwigarurira ibintu bya shebuja Rwangampuhwe.
Yageze i bwami ahagejejwe no kuragura hashize hafi umwaka. Yahise
yemerwa.
KARUGANDA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu basinga. Yashyizweho na Musinga ngo amubere umupfumu wa Rwigemaho (rwigemera) umuhungu wa Musinga. Wapfuye afite imyaka irindwi mu 1927.
Karuganda ni sushefu ku musozi wa
Remera mu Marangara. No ku musozi wa Munyinya mu Kabagari. Karuganda
yafatanyije na Kabirigita ku ndagu ku nzu z’iboma ya Rudahigwa.
SEBIGABIRO (Umupfumu)
Akomoka mu Banyiginyani umuhungu wa Bandora
wamenyekanye cyane mu Rwanda wapfuye mu 1928 aguye i Rubona na Kigali akaba
n’umutware w’abakomoka kuri Bandora. Sebigabiro
ategeka umusozi wa Kirwa mu Ndiza
n’ umusozi wa Rugalika muri Rukoma.
RWAMATEMBARA(UMUPFUMU)
Akomoka mu bashingo ava
inda imwe na Kabirigita agategeka Nyarurama
ABAROZI
Nta n’umwe uvugwa ku
mugaragaro. Abavugwa cyane barimoo Nyirabwabwana na Kandanga ni bo
bifashishwaga mu guhuza musinga n’abarozi bakiraga mu ngo zabo nijoro.
Abatutsi bose bazi
abapfumu. Mu gushaka insinzi abapfumu
bavamu iboma rya Musinga bakajya impaka
basuzuma ibisubizo bikwiye n’ibidakwiye.
Igisubizo cyajyanwaga kwa musinga na nyina na Kabirigita.
Iryo raguza riba mu
ibanga rikomeye. Amazina yabo
twayamenye tuyahishuriwe na Rudahigwa. Aba bapfumu babaga batemerewe
kurenga imisozi bategeka batabiherewe
uburenganzira na rezida cyangwa intumwa
ye.
twandikire kuri nfidelis12@yahoo.fr
Fidele N.
ABAVUBYI NI BANTU KI ?
Abavubyi babaga ari abantu babashaga kugusha imvura iyo
yabaga yahagamye,no kuyica iyo yabaga yaciye ibintu,rubanda bagahonga amasororo
kugirango abavubyi bakunde bamanure imvura cyangwa se kugirango batume yohoka.
Umuvubyi
yavubaga imvura ahuhera mu museke ukavuga Nk’inkokera , ngo ubwo arahamagara
imvura cyangwa ngo arayica. Abavubyi bo ha mbere bavugwaga cyane ni Ndagano wo
mu Bukunzi ho mu Kinyaga watanze mu w’1923, n’ab’ I Tumba mu Busigi hateganye
n’Umusezero wa Kayenzi hakurya ya Rurinda. Abavubyi b’I Busigi bagiraga amazina
y’icyubahiro.
Bakomoragahe ubuhanga n’ ubuhangange butuma bubahwa?
Mu gitabo
inganji kalinga cyanditswe na Mgr Alex
Kagame dusangamo ko abavubyi
bakomokagaga akenshi mu bahinza. Kugirango twumve neza abo aribo ni uko
twabanza kumenya abahinza icyo ari cyo. Ibindi cfr Inganji Kalinga P26
Mu bahinza
habagamo abatangaga uburumbuke aha
hakaba ariho hashakirwa inkomoko
y’abavubyi kuko abami b’ imyaka babaga barimo abatanga inzira n.abavuma ibyonnyi.
Gusa nanone
mu mateka y’abanyarwanda bafataga
umwami nk ‘ umuvubyi mukuru ushobora
kumanurira imvura rubanda bagahinga
bakeza. Ibyo uwashaka kubimenya
yabisanga mu gisigo urugumye urukanga umwami.
Mu
myubahire n’ imitekerereze y’abanyarwanda
bo hambere bemeraga ko igihugu kitagira
umwami giteramo amapfa. Ndetse
imvura yabura ugasanga bijujuta
ngo uyu mwami aribwira iki? Aha
ariko ukaba wakwibaza niba koko umwami yari umuvubyi mukuru
impamvu yagombaga kujya kubanza
guhanuza ngo ashake insinzi y’ amapfa.
Mu mateka y’
u Rwanda umwami wimye hagatera inzara
ni Yuhi IV Gahindiro. Ayo mapfa
yakurikiwe n’ inzara ya Rukungugu mu gihugu cyose. Kubera ko yari
yararwaniye ingoma bavuga ko Atari
we mwami imvura iguye Musare akura ubwatsi
muri iki gisigo avuga ko umwami ari we
muvubyi mukuru.
Undi mwami
mu bitekerez by’ abanyarwanda ngo waba
yaramanuye imvura ni Ruganzu ubwo yari
abundutse avuye I Karagwe. Icyo gihe ngo u Rwanda rwari rwaratewe n’ amapfa aje
imvura iragwa.
Uretse abavubyi
abandi babangikanaga nabo ni abavumyib’
ibyonnyi. Mu kingogo niho usanga abavubyi benshi aba bombi barubahanaga kandi
bakayobokana. Abavubyi baturaga ikora abavumyi kugirango bazabavumire ibyonnyi abavumyi nabo
bagatura amakoro ngo bazabamanurire imvura.
URUGERO RW’ABAVUMYI
Nko muri
teritwari ya Nyanza
a.
ABAROZI
Abenshi muri
bo ni abavantara baje bemeza musinga
ko bafite ibanga
ryo kuvuma abantu cyangwa
amatungo cyangwa gutegeka imyuka mibi.
Nk’ igihembo cy’ ibyo bakoze usangabaahabwa imisozi yo gutegeka cyangwa amashyo
y’ inka. Abenshi usanga baza I bwami gucuruzayo imiti cyangwa uburozi. Ubu
ntibikigaragara cyane.
b.
ABAPFUMU
Abapfumu ni abazi kuragura cyangwa se guhanura ibishobora kuzaba
mu gihe kiri imbere. Usanga ari bo bashuka umwami Musinga . ntacyo umwami ashobora gutegura cyangwa gukora atabanje kuibaza abapfumu. Ni yo
mpamvu usanga musinga akunda kwisubiraho ku magambo aba yavuze.
Usanga abapfumu bakomoka mu miryango ikennye ariko kubera
ubuhanga bwabo no kubasha kwigarurira imitima ya benshi bafite ijambo rikomeye I bwami kwa Musinga. Bose banga abazungu ku buryo bukomeye kubera
ko bahishura ubutiriganya bwabo
bakagaragaza ko ntacyo bashoboye ahubwo bashuka rubanda.
Akenshi usanga aribo baba bari kuisonga ry’ ubwicanyi no kwihorera
biba byatanzweho uburenganzira n’umwami.
Usanga ari bo umwami abaza nib a runaka agomba kwicwa cyangwa gukira.
Urugero ni nk’imiti
abapfumu bateye kuiboma ya Ridahigwa
nyuma yo werekana ko aho hantu hatari hakwiye guturwa n’ umwami. Hafi abatware bose baba
bafitye abapfumu babo buri muntu. Ariko ntabudahangarwa cyangwa ijambo rikomeye babga bafite nk’abapfumu b’ I bwami.
Dore abapfumu b’ibanze
ba Musinga:
·
Kabirigita utuye ku musozi wa Mulinga mu Mayaga
·
Karuganda …………………………………Rwasha
·
Serukamba………………………………….Rwahura
·
Sebigabiro……………………………………Nyirabwabwana
c.
ABAVUBYI
Abavubyi(bakunda kwita abashyara) nibo batanga imvura. Ni ngombwa kubavuga
hano kuko bafite akamaro kanini muri rubanda. Ntakindi kibatunze kitari
ukwishyuza impigu rubanda ruba rwarabahigiye. Ariko umwuga wabo usanga unafite
ingaruka. Hari igihe imvura itinda kugwa ugasanga rubanda rurabibasiye kuburyo hari n’abicwa
bazira ko baba barishe imvura.
Abavubyi bazwi ubu ni Batege na Nyirahirwa[1]
BAMWE MU BAPFUMU N’ABAROZI BIZEWE
MURI IKI GIHE
KABIRIGITA (umupfumu)
Ni umunyarwanda ukomoka
mu bashingo (umuryango wangwa cyane n’abatutsi. Nta n’umwe wigeraga ashakamo
umugeni cyangwa umugabo kuko bizana umuvumo n’ ibyago ku muryango no ku
matungo. Nta n’uwabavuga mu gitondo
kubera ko batera umwaku umunsi
wose ntugire icyo ufata).
Kabirigita akomoka ku
Mayaga. Se yitwa Nyaruramba yahoze ari umupfumu wa Kanjogera Nyirayuhi. Sekuru
Ngagogoye yari umupfumu wa Yuhi Gahindiro na Mutara Rwogera.
Kabirigita ategeka
umusozi wa Murinja mu Mayaga akaba ari na we mutware w’uwo musozi.
Musinga na Nyina
baramwitabaza mu gihe hari ibibazo bikomeye bishishikaje ubutegetsi no
kubijyanye n’icyemezo kreba n’
ishyingurwa ry’amabanga y’ ibwami. Mu
1927, I bwami babujije Kabirigita gutura
I Nyanza ariko nyuma yahoo aza gutura hafi y’ I bwami. Ni nawe ni we
waraguye ibijyanye n’iboma rya Rudahigwa.
KAMPAYANA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu bega akaba
umuvandimwe wa Rwidegembya ni umusushefu mu Nduga no ku musozi wa Kibaga mu Bunyambiriri. Iyo umwami arambagiye
Kampayana aramuherekeza n’ishyo ry’ inka kuko yaraguriye umwami ko igihe ari mu rugendo nta yandi mata
yanywa atari ay’ inka z’ibwami.
SERUKAMBA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu muryango
w’abaka(uyu muryango uswi ku buriganya
n’ impaka).
Ni umusushefu ku musozi
wa Musange(igice cy’umusozi wa Nyabitare). Afatanyije na mwene se Rwanyagahutu
yigeze gushaka kwigarurira ibintu bya shebuja Rwangampuhwe.
Yageze i bwami ahagejejwe no kuragura hashize hafi umwaka. Yahise
yemerwa.
KARUGANDA (umupfumu)
Akomoka mu basinga. Yashyizweho na Musinga ngo amubere umupfumu wa Rwigemaho (rwigemera) umuhungu wa Musinga. Wapfuye afite imyaka irindwi mu 1927.
Karuganda ni sushefu ku musozi wa
Remera mu Marangara. No ku musozi wa Munyinya mu Kabagari. Karuganda
yafatanyije na Kabirigita ku ndagu ku nzu z’iboma ya Rudahigwa.
SEBIGABIRO (Umupfumu)
Akomoka mu Banyiginyani umuhungu wa Bandora
wamenyekanye cyane mu Rwanda wapfuye mu 1928 aguye i Rubona na Kigali akaba
n’umutware w’abakomoka kuri Bandora. Sebigabiro
ategeka umusozi wa Kirwa mu Ndiza
n’ umusozi wa Rugalika muri Rukoma.
RWAMATEMBARA(UMUPFUMU)
Akomoka mu bashingo ava
inda imwe na Kabirigita agategeka Nyarurama
ABAROZI
Nta n’umwe uvugwa ku
mugaragaro. Abavugwa cyane barimoo Nyirabwabwana na Kandanga ni bo
bifashishwaga mu guhuza musinga n’abarozi bakiraga mu ngo zabo nijoro.
Abatutsi bose bazi
abapfumu. Mu gushaka insinzi abapfumu
bavamu iboma rya Musinga bakajya impaka
basuzuma ibisubizo bikwiye n’ibidakwiye.
Igisubizo cyajyanwaga kwa musinga na nyina na Kabirigita.
Iryo raguza riba mu
ibanga rikomeye. Amazina yabo
twayamenye tuyahishuriwe na Rudahigwa. Aba bapfumu babaga batemerewe
kurenga imisozi bategeka batabiherewe
uburenganzira na rezida cyangwa intumwa
ye.
twandikire kuri nfidelis12@yahoo.fr
Fidele N.
Inscription à :
Articles (Atom)