Sheferi
y’ u Mutara igizwe n’ umukenke
bituma ako karere karakunze kororerwamo cyane. U mutara wahoze ari igice cya
Ndorwa-Mpororo-Nkole kugeza aho u rwanda ruwigaruriye hagati mu kinyejana cya
18. Nta mateka azwi cyane ku gihe cy’ ingoma y’abashambo bomu Ndorwa-Nkole
bahategekaga.
Abaturage bari
bahatuye bari mu moko atandukanye arimo
abagezera n’abazigaba bakoraga ubuhinzi hamwe n’abashambo,abashingo n’abahinda
bakoraga ubworozi. Uzanga imibanire ishingiye ku butegetsi yari itandukanye
n’ahandi. Abahinzi bategekwaga
n’abatware bo mu boko bwabo bagatanga amakoro i bwami. Aborozi wasangaga
akazi kabo ari ukurarira gusa. Wasangaga ishingiro ry’ imiryango
rishingiye no ku moko aroi na ryo
shinhiro ry’ ubutegetsi.
Umusozi
wa Gatsibo mu Mutara w’epfo hafite amateka. Ni ho hari inzu aye mbere aye Gihanga cyahanze
ingoma nyiginya . umwami Ruhanzu II Ndoli yahamaze iminsi mike avuye I Karagwe.
Ni ho yimikiwe animikanwa n’ umugabekazi mutsindirano Nyirarumaga. Umwami Yuhi
III Mazimpaka ahunga abavandimwe be ni
ho yahungiye anahashingira umuwte w’
ingabo zo kurengera ingoma ye.
Kigeli
III Ndabarasa wigaruriye umutara
anahashinga urugerero rwo ku
mupaka. Umutara wagabanijwemo ibikingi
bigabanwa n’abari bagize ingabo zari ku rugeroro ziganjemo abo mu mitwe
y’Abatanguha, intaganzwa n’Ababito.
Mu
gihe cya Yuhi IV gahindiro n’umuhungu we Mutara Rwogera hashyizwe imitwe y’
ingabo Abashakamba, Abashumba n’ Uruyange. Hari hasanzwe kandi umutwe w’ ingabo
waremwe na Ndabarinze. Uwo mutwe wari ufite imisozi mu mutara na ndorwa
y’uburasirazuba.
Ahagana
hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 nzigiye wo mu Bashambo yagizwe umutware
w’imisozi yo mu Mutara w’uburasirazuba.
Umuhungu we Rwatangabo yagizwe umutware w’ urugo rw’ umwami i Gatsibo.
Ahagana mu 1880 umwami Kigeli IV Rwabugili
yubatse inzu i Gatsibo yayicumbikagamo agabye ibitero mu Nkole. Ako
karere karere kari kagizwe n’ imisozi ikurikira amajyepfo y’Umutara, igice
cy’Ubuyaga, n’ imisozi imwe ya Ndorwa.
Dore uko batware bahategetse bagiye basimburanwa ku
ngo,a ya rwabigiri : kanyaulinja wa
Rugira umusyete yaje kuvanwaho anatangwa na Rwabugiri, Rwanuma
yakurikiyeho ariko aza kuvanwaho asimburwa na
Rumenerangabo umunyiginya w’umwaya
wavanweho anicwa na Rwabugili ; Rwatangabo rwa Nzigiye, umushambo
Dore uko umutara wategetswe hashingiye ku bice
byo mu majyaruguru n’amajyepfo byagabanyijwe ku gihe cy’ ingoma ya Musinga
Mu majyaruguru : Rwamwaga, umwungura, 1905-1908 ; Rutaha,
umuhungu wa Rwamwaga, 1908-1912. Mu majyepfo
Mpetamacumu, wa Karuranga, umwega, 1905-1912 ; Murigo, wa Mpetamacumu ; Rukarakamba, wa Rusekampunzi, umugesera, wanyazwe mu
1929 ;asimburwa na Gervais Lyumugabe, umuvandimwe we.
3°-
Ndorwa
Igice
cya Ndorwa cyari muri
teritwari ya Byumba ni agace kahoze
gategekwa n’ umwami wa Ankole. Ako gace
kahinduriwe inkiko inshuro nyinshi. Iryo
hindagurika ry’ inkiko ryaterwaga hanini n’ intambara hagati y’ u Rwanda na
Ankole kimwe n’itegeko ry’abakoloniryabaye
mu 1910.
Ndorwa
yigeze kwegekwa kuri Rukiga yomekwa ku Buyaga. Ibitekerezo byo hambere biviga ko aka karere karanzwe n’ amateka atandukanye
bimwe mu bitekerezo bitangirira ko ku
ngoma ya ruganzu II Ndoli. Ngo ni we waba yaratangije ibitero mu Ndorwa y’
uburasirazuba ahagana mu mpera z’ ikinyejana cya 16.
Ni
we wa mbere wagabye igitero mu Ndorwa
y’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba. Mu binjyejana bibiri byakurikiye abami ba
Cyirima II Rujugira n’ umuhungu we Kigeli III Ndabarasa bihatiye kwigarurira intara zo mu majyepfo
aye Ndorwa y’ ubwami bwa Nkole. Ntibabashije kuzifata zose kuko bafashe igice
cyazo.
Ibitero
byakomeje kugabwa kugeza ku ngoma ya Kigeri IV Rwabugili aho yatsinze umwami wa Ankole ahagana mu 1892. Ni nyuma y’ iyo nsinzi
ndorwa yegetswe ku rwanda burundu.
Ibitero byagabwe na Rwabugili mu ndorwa
ya Nkole byabaye ahagana haati ya 1877,
1889,1892.
Muri iki gihe havugwa ubutwari bwa Mararasekuru wa Nturo wayoboye
ibitero ku ngoma ya Yuhi Gahindiro. Yahawe
sheferi ya Ndorwa ya Byumba n’
umwami Gahindiro. Na Ndorwa ya Uganda kuri
ubu.
Nyuma
Nturo ya Nyirimigabo we ubwe yagizwe umugaba
w’ ingabo mu gitero cyagabwe mu Ndorwa mu 1892. Mu 1910 igice cya
Ndorwa-Nkole cyambuwe u rwanda nyuma
y’amasezerano y’ igabana yakozwe n’abakoroni. Niho habaye igitero cya nyuma cvyagabwe na Musinga mu 1911.
Cyari
igitero cyari kigamije guhashya Muserekande Nyiragahumuza wari umugore wa
Rwabugili. Ngabo za musinga zari ziyobowe na Nturo. Imirwano yabereye mu Rutobo
muri Uganda y’ ubu.
Ingabo
za Nturo zatsinze urugamba Nturo azana Nyiragahumuza acungirwa i Bwami. Mu gihe
cyo gushyirahi imipaka Ndorwa yari ifite sheferi zikurikira :
1/ Ndorwa y’Uburengerazuba yayoborwaga na
Rukeratabaro
2/
Ndorwayo hagati, yategekwaga na
Rutayashwaga,
3/
Ndorwa y’uburasirazuba na Katabarwa
4/
Le Ndorwa-y’uburasirazuba yategekwaga na Gahizi.
Mu ntangiriro za 1935 ivugurura cy’
uutegetsi ryagabanyije izo sheferi ziba
eshatu, Ndorwa I, II, III . mu 1939 ndorwa
yagabanyijwemo ibice bine :
1.. Ndorwa y’Uburengerazuba yayoborwaga na
Rukeratabaro
2/
Ndorwayo hagati, yategekwaga na Rutayashwaga,
3/
Ndorwa y’uburasirazuba na Katabarwa
4/
Le Ndorwa-y’uburasirazuba yategekwaga na Gahizi.
Dore urutonde rw’abatware batwaye Ndorwa :
1/
Ndorwa- y’uburengerazuba:
Vuningoma, wa
Nyarwaya-Karuretwa, umunyiginya, wayoboye ku ngoma ya Yuhi IV Gahindiro apfa mu 1840; Lyamugema, wa Rudakemwa, ukomoka kwa
Yuhi I Musindi; Muyenziwa Muzigura,
umunyiginya; Rukeratabaro, rwa
Lyamugema, umunyiginya; Théodore Mureganshuro wa Ruhararamanzi, umushambo, watwaye kuva 1935 ;
Pierre Mungarurire, wa Mureganshuro,
watwaye kuva mu 1952.
2/ Ndorwa yo Hagati : Biganda, fils de
Rwamuhungu, umuskete.
3/ Ndorwa-Est :
Kamari, wa Nkangabishe, umwega-umwakagara ;
Muyangowa Kamali ; Nyirimpeta, wa Muyango; Kamangu, ka Muyango; Murindwa,
wa Kamangu ; Rukubita, umuvandimwe
wa Mulindwa ; Kanyabinja,
umwuzukuru wa Muyango ; Nyagashi,
mubyara Kanyabinja ; Kagonyeraka
Nyagashi ; Chrysostome Katabarwa,
wa Kagonyera. Mu 1952 sheferi ye yometswe ku ndorwa yuburengerazuba itegekwa na shefu Pierre Mungarurire.
4/
Ndorwa-y’uburasirazuba : Marara ya Munana, umunyiginya,
watwaye kuva 1850 ku ngoma ya Yuhi IV
Gahindiro ; Nyirimigabo, wa
Marara; Paul Nturo, Nyirimigabot ;
Déogratias Rwamurinda, wa Nturo
wavanyweho mu 1929 ; Déogratias Gahitsiwa Rwakageyo, umusinga. kuva 1929, iyo sheferi yometswe ku Mutara.
Dushimiye Bernardin Muzungu dukesha ibi byose
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